Garments conventionally address the protective, social and aesthetic needs of individuals but they can also be engineered to carry out a range of specific functions. Besides incorporating the features to meet the specific demands of a particular function, the garment must meet the basic requirements of protection and comfort. Pattern engineering for functional clothing involves applying technical, scientific and mathematical knowledge of patterns to modify and develop patterns with the objective of developing a garment which meets the function specific requirements, is comfortable to wear and contributes to maximize the efficiency and performance of the wearer.
Apparel manufacturers create patterns in several ways. The starting point is often pattern drafting, in which body measurements are taken from a fit model or body form. The designer uses these measurements to create slopers, which are a set of basic patterns used in the development of styled garments. Other common terms for slopers are basic blocks, master patterns, and foundation patterns.
Garment markers, spreading, and cutting. Learn about pattern engineering, marker making, and cutting methods:
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